Solidago Eurosta Gall

A Resource for Teaching and Research

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  • Eurosta Gall Fly Biology
  • Goldenrod Host-Plant Biology
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  • Identification of the Solidago Species
  • Gall Contents Key Introduction

Gall Content and Fate Key- Page 4

4 Gall chamber contains frass. Killed by unknown insect.

4a Gall chamber brown, but without frass. Early larval death.

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